Effect of Hydrogel and Mulching on Soil Moisture, Yield and Economics on Yellow Passion Fruit in Embu and Kiambu Counties, Kenya

Inadequate rainfall is a significant problem hindering the production of most crops in dryland regions. The current study was carried out to assess effect selected soil-water conserving interventions on soil moisture, growth, yield, quality, and profitability yellow passion fruit. experiment laid randomized complete block design (RCBD) at Kenyatta University (Kiambu County) Ugweri (Embu County). treatments were: grass mulch, plastic hydrogel 10 g per plant (49 m-2) + 20 (98 m-2), control (no hydrogel, no mulch). Results showed effects yield fruit both sites. Hydrogel mulch treatment had significantly higher mean moisture than other during all sampling dates. treatments: recorded highest average vine length. yields 46, 48, 50, 52 weeks after transplanting (WAT) Treatments did not affect total soluble solids (TSS) fruits. At Ugweri, net benefits; 2599.00 USD ha-1 2455.10 ha-1, respectively. University, provided benefit (3390.40 ha-1) treatments. Based results, are recommended for growers regions facing water scarcity.